The Impact of Digital Transformation on Risk-Taking in Commercial Banks
Abstract
The digital transformation of commercial banks can enhance the efficiency of financial services, reduce operating costs, and strengthen the banks' competitiveness and stability in the market. With the continuous development of internet technology and artificial intelligence, the potential and scope for digital transformation in commercial banks are expanding significantly. This paper utilizes panel data from 43 Chinese commercial banks from 2011 to 2021 as the research sample and employs stepwise regression to empirically analyze the mechanisms through which digital transformation may affect the risk-taking levels of commercial banks. The study also examines the role of financial innovation in the relationship between digital transformation and risk-taking in commercial banks. The findings indicate that digital transformation significantly increases the risk-taking of Chinese commercial banks. Mechanism analysis reveals that digital transformation promotes financial innovation in commercial banks, which in turn mitigates the extent to which risk-taking levels increase. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the increase in risk-taking due to digital transformation is higher in state-owned and joint-stock commercial banks compared to urban and rural commercial banks. Based on these conclusions, the paper suggests that commercial banks should rapidly embrace digital transformation to reduce operational risks. Additionally, banks of different sizes and characteristics should identify digital transformation paths that align with their operational features and risk management capabilities. Finally, attention should be paid to the inherent risks of digital operations and the risk of low efficiency caused by excessively high input costs.
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