Does the choice of different accounting policies for forward foreign exchange contract hedging affect audit risk? --Take Greenworks Jiangsu as an example
Abstract
Should an enterprise account for a foreign exchange forward contract as a financial asset or a hedging instrument? How might different accounting policies impact the firm’s key financial metrics, and could these metrics imply surplus management motives? Furthermore, does this introduce heightened audit risk for auditors when reviewing derivative financial assets? These questions commonly arise in annual audits of listed companies. This paper addresses these concerns by examining the relevant provisions of CAS22 and CAS24, using Greenworks (Jiangsu) Company Limited as a case study. Through a blend of theoretical analysis and practical insights, the paper identifies specific audit risks that certified public accountants should consider when auditing financial derivatives for listed companies. Practical recommendations are also provided to help mitigate audit risks. By offering strategies for the reasonable use of financial derivatives, this paper aims to reduce the audit risks associated with hedging activities, contribute to research in the field, and support the ongoing advancement of the auditing profession.
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References
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